Ukuthuthukiswa kweizinto zokuxhumana zikagesiImakethe ixhumene kakhulu nesidingo esiqhubekayo semishini kagesi neye-elekthronikhi kanye nokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe obusha emphakathini wanamuhla.Ngasikhathi sinye, imithethonqubo kanye nezitayela ezihlobene nokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhuleni kwemakethe yezinto zokuxhumana zikagesi.Okulandelayo ezinye zezinto ezibalulekile ezingase ziqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwemakethe yezinto zokuxhumana ngogesi:
1.Ukukhula kwemishini kagesi neye-elekthronikhi: njengoba imakethe kagesi neye-elekthronikhi iqhubeka nokukhula, isidingo sezinto zokuxhumana zikagesi sikhule ngokufanele.Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obusha, ukuthandwa kwama-electronics abathengi, kanye nomkhuba obheke ku-automation kubeka izidingo eziphakeme ezintweni zokuxhumana zikagesi, okunomthelela ekukhuleni kwemakethe.
2. Injwayelo ekufakeni ugesi kanye nokufakwa kukagesi ezimotweni: Ukujula kokufakwa kukagesi kanye nokufakwa kukagesi embonini yezimoto kuholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sezinto zokuxhumana zikagesi.Ukukhuphuka kwezimoto zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zokushayela ezihlakaniphile kuholele ekusetshenzisweni okwengeziwe kwezinto zokuxhumana zikagesi ezinhlelweni zikagesi zezimoto.
3.Iqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe obusha bamandla: Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla avuselelekayo nokugcina amandla, isidingo sezinto zokuthintana zikagesi ezinhlelweni zikagesi namathuluzi okugcina amandla nawo ayanda.Lokhu kubandakanya izinto zokuxhumana zikagesi zeamaswishifuthiama-circuit breakersukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa nokugcinwa kahle kwamandla.
4. Ukusabalala kwe-automation yezimboni: Ukushayela kwe-automation yezimboni kanye nokukhiqiza ngobuhlakani kuholele ekusetshenzisweni okubanzi kwenani elikhului-switchgear nama-relay, okuyiyona eqhuba isidingo sezinto zokuxhumana zikagesi.Lokhu kubandakanya izici zokuxhumana ezisetshenziswa kumasistimu okulawula okuzenzakalelayo.
5. Umthelela wemithethonqubo yezemvelo: Ukukhula kokukhathazeka ngemvelo kuqhuba isidingo sezinto zokuxhumana zikagesi ezivumelana nemvelo futhi esimeme.Ngenxa yalokhu, izinto ezintsha zokuxhumana zikagesi ezinomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo, ukusebenziseka kabusha, kanye nezakhiwo zokonga ugesi kulindeleke ukuthi zithole amandla emakethe.
Izinto zokuthintana zikagesi zihlukaniswa kakhulu zaba izinto zokuthintana zikagesi ezisekelwe esiliva kanye nezinto zokuxhumana, nezinto zokuthintana zikagesi ezisekelwe ethusi nezinto zokuxhumana.
Oxhumana nabo bakagesi abasuselwa esiliva nezinto zokuxhumana:Isiliva liyinto enhle kakhulu eqhubayo enokumelana okuhle kukagesi, okushisayo kanye ne-oxidation.Lokhu kwenza isiliva ibe yinye yezinto ezikhethwayo emkhakheni wokuxhumana ngogesi.Izinto zokuxhumana zikagesi ezisekelwe esiliva zinokumelana okuphansi kokuxhumana, ukuqhutshwa kahle kukagesi futhi zifanele ugesi ophansi kanye nezicelo zamanje eziphansi.I-conductivity yabo ephezulu ye-thermal iphinde ivumele ukushisa okukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuqhutshwa kwamanje ukuthi kuhlakazwe ngokuphumelelayo.Izixhumanisi zikagesi ezisekelwe esiliva zisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-relay, ukushintsha, ama-breaker circuit kanye nezinye izinto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezidingo eziphezulu zamanje zokuqhuba, ukuqina kokuxhumana nokumelana nokugqoka kunezidingo eziqinile.
Okuthintana naye okusekelwe ethusi kagesi nezinto zokuxhumana:I-Copper ingenye into enhle yokuqhuba, nakuba i-conductive kancane kunesiliva, isahamba phambili kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.Izinto zokuthintana zikagesi ezisekelwe ethusi ngokuvamile zinezindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza, okuzinikeza inzuzo yokuncintisana kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabizi kakhulu.I-Copper nayo ine-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal.Othintana nabo kagesi abasuselwa ethusi basetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezingabizi kakhulu, ezisezingeni eliphansi ezidinga ukusebenza okulingene.Zivame ukutholakala kwamanye ama-voltage aphansi kanye namasekhethi aphansi amanje okushintsha nokulawula.
Izinto ezithinta ugesi zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yamandla kagesi aphansi, emikhiqizweni yamandla kagesi aphakathi nendawo naphezulu, kanye nemikhiqizo esebenza ukukhanya.
Imikhiqizo ene-low-voltage:Imikhiqizo ene-low-voltage ngokuvamile ibhekisela ezintweni zikagesi ezinama-voltage anesilinganiso esiphansi, ngokuvamile esingaphansi kuka-1000V.Izinto ezithinta ugesi zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yamandla kagesi aphansi njengamaswishi, amasokhethi, ama-adaptha kagesi nama-relay amancane.Le mikhiqizo ibonakala ngama-voltage aphansi kanye nama-currents amancane, ngakho-ke i-conductivity, ukuqina kanye nezidingo zokuphila koxhumana nabo bakagesi kungase kube okulinganiselwe.
Imikhiqizo yamandla aphakathi nendawo naphezulu:Imikhiqizo yamandla kagesi aphakathi nendawo kanye naphezulu imboza ububanzi bamazinga kagesi aphezulu ezintweni zikagesi, ngokuvamile ezingaphezu kuka-1000V, futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zikagesi, izisetshenziswa zezimboni neminye imikhakha.Izinto ezithinta ugesi zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yamandla kagesi aphakathi nendawo naphezulu njengama-circuit breaker, ama-switchgear, ama-medium and high voltage relay.Le mikhiqizo idinga othintana nabo bakagesi ukuze kugcinwe ukuxhumana okuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo eziphakeme zamanje kanye ne-voltage, ngakho-ke izidingo eziphakeme zibekwa ekuphatheni kukagesi, ukumelana nokugqoka kanye nokumelana ne-arc yezinto zokuxhumana zikagesi.
Imikhiqizo ye-light-duty:Imikhiqizo esebenza ukukhanya ngokuvamile ibhekisela emikhiqizweni enemithwalo elula ezintweni zikagesi, njengamaswishi namabhathini ezinto zikagesi.Izinto zokuxhumana ngogesi zisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yemisebenzi yokukhanya efana nokushintsha okuncane, amaswishi kagesi nezilawuli kude.Le mikhiqizo ivamise ukusebenza ku-voltage ephansi nasezindaweni zamanje ezincane, futhi ukuzwela nempilo yokuxhumana nogesi kubalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-26-2024