I-Riveting into efana ne-nail ene-cap kwelinye icala: kwi-riveting, inxalenye edibeneyo edityaniswe yi-deformation yayo okanye ukuphazamiseka.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeerivets kwaye azikho ngokusesikweni kwifom.

Iintlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweerivets:

Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa uhlobo lwe-R, i-rivet ye-fan, i-rivet eyimfama, i-rivet yomthi, isiqingatha sentloko ejikelezayo, intloko ethe tyaba, i-rivet enesiqingatha, i-hollow rivet, i-rivet egobileyo, i-rivet eqinile, i-countersunk head rivet, i-rivet eyimfama, ezi zihlala zisebenzisa i-deformation yazo ukujoyina i-rivet. i-rivet.Ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kwe-8 mm kunye ne-riveting ebandayo, inkulu kunobukhulu obu bukhulu kunye ne-riveting eshushu.Kodwa kukho izinto ezingafaniyo, ezifana nezinye izitshixo kwi-nameplate, kukusetyenziswa kwe-rivet kunye ne-lock hole interference rivet.

I-R - uhlobo lwe-rivet yeplastiki, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-rivet yokwandisa, yenziwe ngeplastiki yesikhonkwane kunye neqhosha lomama.Isiseko sokuxhoma sibekwe kwimbobo egudileyo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhwela, kwaye emva koko intloko icinezelwe.Unyawo olulungiselelwe ngokukodwa luyanda kwaye lwanda emva kokuba lugxininisekile, kwaye luvalwe ngokuqinileyo kwindawo yokunyuka.Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa igobolondo yeplastiki, iplati ekhanyayo, i-insulation material, ibhodi yesekethe, okanye nayiphi na enye into ekhanyayo, ekhanyayo, enhle kwaye ephathekayo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Iirivethi zeFan zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukufakwa ngesandla kwaye zinokutsalwa kwimingxuma kwiipaneli okanye kwi-underframe.Zenziwe ngezinto ze-elastomer ezinokuqina okuhle kwaye zinokufakelwa ngokukhawuleza nakwindibano yokuphazamiseka.I-fan rivet isetyenziselwa ukulungiswa phakathi kwefeni ye-chassis yekhompyutha ye-elektroniki, isinki yobushushu kunye ne-chip, enomsebenzi we-elasticity kunye ne-aperture ehambelanayo.I-anti vibration kwaye inciphisa ingxolo.

Iirivets ziziqhoboshi ezitsha zokubopha ezilungele kakhulu ukukhwela.I-Rivets ingabonisa iingenelo zabo ezikhethekileyo kwindawo encinci okanye kwindawo apho i-riveting guns ingafumanekiyo okanye ayinakusetyenziswa.Iziqhagamshelo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zinokuthi zihlanjululwe ngempumelelo ngokusebenzisa isando kunye nezinye izinto ukubetha i-nail core kwicala elinye. ukuya kwimilo ye-cap brim, iirivets zinokwahlulwa zibe zii-rivets zentloko ezisicaba kunye ne-countersunk head rivets.Ngokuhambelana nokudibanisa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, zinokwahlulwa kuzo zonke ii-rivets ze-aluminium, ii-rivets zetsimbi ze-aluminium, zonke ii-rivets zetsimbi ezingenasici, ii-rivets zetsimbi, i-aluminium engenasici, i-rivets yeplastiki kunye nokunye. i-rivet njenge-rivet ukuya kwi-rivet, enepropati engcono yokukhwela kunye nokulula, inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuzo zonke iintlobo ze-rivet joints.

I-rivet yomthi wePlasitiki ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-rivets yeplastiki yezinyo eguqulweyo zibizwa ngokuba ngumthi weKrisimesi iirivets zeplastiki, uhlobo lwezinyo oluthambileyo lunokuguquguquka okuhle kuphazamiseko kwindibano yomngxuma ojikelezileyo wofakelo lokushicilela ngqo ngesandla, uhlobo lwepleyiti yezinyo lunokuzilungelelanisa ngokwalo ngokobunzima beyona nto. ubungakanani obungaguqukiyo, uyilo lwezinyo oluguquliweyo lufakelo lwerivet emva kokuba lufakwe luqiniswe ngokuqinileyo phezu komhlaba, akukho lula ukutsalwa ngaphandle, lulungele iqamza, amaplanga, irabha, iimoto zangaphakathi kunye nezinye izinto ezithambileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa rhoqo. ukugquma, ukumelana nomlilo, okungeyomagnetic, ukugquma ubushushu, ubunzima obulula, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ukomelela okuphezulu, ukumelana nomhlwa, kusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso.

Uhlobo lwee-rivets ezingaboniyo lunokwahlulahlulwa ngokwee-rivets zohlobo oluvulekileyo olungaboniyo, uhlobo oluvaliweyo lwe-rivets ezingaboniyo, ii-rivets ezingaboniyo kunye nezimbini ezingaboniyo, ii-rivets ezingaboniyo zocingo, izikhonkwane ze-seahorse, iirivethi ze-lantern ezingenamanzi, njl. , kodwa kufuneka asebenzise izixhobo ezikhethekileyo - ukudonsa i-rivet gun (i-manual, umbane, i-pneumatic) ye-riveting.Olu hlobo lwe-rivet lufanelekile ngokukodwa kwiimeko apho kungenakulungeleka ukusebenzisa i-rivet eqhelekileyo (kufuneka ihlanjululwe kumacala omabini), ngoko kunjalo. isetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo, iimoto, iinqanawa, inqwelomoya, umatshini, isixhobo sombane, ifenitshala kunye nezinye iimveliso.Le ilandelayo yinkcazo emfutshane yomzekelo ngamnye.

I-Countersunk uhlobo lwentloko ye-rivet: i-riveting ye-riveting parts kunye nomphezulu ogudileyo kunye nobuhle.

Igubu le-rivet: xa i-riveting, i-nail core iya kutsala isiphelo somzimba wesikhonkwane se-rivet kwimilo enye okanye kabini igubu, isakhiwo esibini kufuneka sigxininiswe, kwaye sinokunciphisa uxinzelelo olusebenzayo kumphezulu wesakhiwo.Isicelo: ikakhulu isetyenziselwa ukukhwela iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezicekethekileyo zezithuthi, iinqanawa, ulwakhiwo, oomatshini, i-elektroniki kunye namanye amashishini.

I-rivet enkulu ye-cap: xa kuthelekiswa ne-rivet eqhelekileyo, ububanzi be-aluminium cap ye-rivet inkulu kakhulu.I-rivet inendawo enkulu yokudibanisa kunye neyona ndawo inamandla exhasayo xa iqhutywe kunye ne-joint, enokuthi ikhulise amandla e-torque kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-radial.Imboni esebenzayo: ifanelekile ukudibanisa izinto ezithambileyo, ezinobuthathaka kunye nomngxuma ogqithiseleyo.Ukunyuka kwedayamitha ye-cap brim inesicelo esikhethekileyo sokukhusela kwizinto ezithambileyo.

I-rivet yohlobo oluvaliweyo: eyenzelwe ukugubungela intloko ye-mandrel emva kwe-riveting, ifanelekile kwizicelo ezininzi ezineemfuno ezingenamanzi.I-shear ephezulu, i-anti - vibration, i-anti - high pressure.Ifanelekile kwizihlandlo ze-riveting ezifuna umthwalo ophezulu kunye nokusebenza okuthile kokutywinwa.

Umzimba wesikhonkwane we-aluminiyam ye-rivet yonke yenziwe ngocingo oluphezulu lwe-aluminium, intle kwaye iqinile emva kokuba i-riveting ayinakuze ibonakale i-rust phenomenon: xa kuthelekiswa ne-rivet eqhelekileyo, amandla e-rivet rivet rivet aphantsi, afanelekile kwizinto ezithambileyo zokudibanisa.

Iirivethi ezivulekileyo zentsimbi: iirivethi lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lwamandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala.

I-semi-circular head rivet isetyenziswa kakhulu kwizihlandlo zokukhwela kunye nomthwalo omkhulu onqamlezayo.

I-rivet ye-taper head rivet iyaxhathisa ngenxa ye-hypertrophy yentloko yezikhonkwane, kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa kwizihlandlo zokukhwelana ngokutya okuqinileyo, okufana nenqanawa yenqanawa kunye netanki yamanzi kwibhoyila.

Intloko ethe tyaba, iirivethi zentloko ezisicaba zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kumaphepha esinyithi okanye ngesikhumba, iseyile, iinkuni kunye nezinye izinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi.

I-rivet enkulu ye-flat head isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukukhupha izinto ezingezo zetsimbi.

I-semi-hollow rivet isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukukhwela kunye nomthwalo omncinci.

I-rivet engenantloko isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukukhupha izinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi.

I-rivet egobileyo ilula ngobunzima kwaye ibuthathaka kwintloko yezikhonkwane, esetyenziselwa ukukhupha izinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi ezinomthwalo omncinci.

Ii-rivets ze-tubular zisetyenziselwa ukukhupha izinto ezingenayo i-nonmetallic ngaphandle komthwalo.

Iileyibhile iirivethi zisetyenziswa ikakhulu koomatshini bokukhwela, izixhobo kunye nezinye ezingentla kwegama legama.

Ezinye iirivets zinokuthi zihambelane neengubo, zibe yinto eyaziwayo namhlanje, kwaye uninzi lwazo ngabameli besitayela sepunk.

Kukwakho nepere yeerivets, ezikhethekileyo ngakumbi.Yahlulwe ngamacandelo amabini, indawo etyebileyo enomngxuma embindini, kunye nenxalenye encinci enomzimba we-cap iyisiphazamiso. intonga.

Imbali yophuhliso lweRivet:

Iirivethi zakuqala zazizibholiti ezincinci ezenziwe ngomthi okanye ithambo, kwaye ezona ntlobo zentsimbi zakuqala mhlawumbi yayizinyanya zeerivethi esizaziyo namhlanje.Akukho mathandabuzo okuba ziyimethodi yoqhagamshelo lwesinyithi yeyona ndlela indala eyaziwayo eluntwini, inokulandwa emva usetyenziso lokuqala lwentsimbi ekrwadayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umzekelo: iBronze Age amaJiphutha asebenzisa uhlobo lwerivet olufakwe ivili lomjikelezo wamacango amathandathu abopha ucango oludityanisiweyo ludityaniswe kunye, enze amaGrike emva kokuphoswa ngempumelelo kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu omkhulu, aphinde athathe amacandelo eriveting kunye.

Ngo-1916, xa iHV White yeBritish Aircraft Corporation yaqala ukuba nelungelo elilodwa lomenzi iirivethi ezingaboniyo ezinokuthi zikhutshelwe kwicala elinye, kwakunokulindeleka kancinci ukuba iirivets ziya kusetyenziswa kakhulu namhlanje.Ukusuka kwi-aerospace ukuya koomatshini beofisi, iimveliso zombane kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo. , ii-rivets ezingaboniyo ziye zaba yindlela esebenzayo kunye nezinzile yokudibanisa oomatshini.

Ii-hollow-rivets ubukhulu becala ziyilelwe ukwenziwa okanye ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zokubopha.Ayicacanga ncam ukuba ii-hollow-rivets zayilwa nini, kodwa i-harness yaqanjwa nge-9th okanye ye-10th century AD.Iirivethi ezikhuselweyo, ezinje ngeempuphu ezibethelelweyo, amakhoboka akhululwe kwimisebenzi enzima, kunye neerivets zakhokelela kwizinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, ezinjengeentsimbi zentsimbi. abasebenzi bobhedu nabentsimbi, nezitshetshe zokucheba iigusha.