Kuzunguza ikintu kimeze nk'imisumari hamwe na capeti kumutwe umwe: mukuzunguruka, igice cyerekanwe gihujwe no guhindagurika kwacyo cyangwa kwivanga kwayo.Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwimirongo kandi ntibisanzwe muburyo.

Ubwoko nibisabwa bya rivets:

Bikunze gukoreshwa ni R ubwoko bwa rivet, umufana wa rivet, rivet impumyi, igiti cyigiti, igice cyumutwe uzengurutse, umutwe uringaniye, igice cya hollow rivet, hollow rivet, rivet ikomeye, rivet, comptersunk head rivet, rivet impumyi, mubisanzwe bakoresha deformasiyo yabo kugirango bifatanye rivet. Mubisanzwe munsi ya mm 8 hamwe no gukonjesha gukonje, binini kurenza ubunini hamwe no gushyushya.Ariko hariho ibitandukanijwe, nkibifunga bimwe byanditseho izina, ni ugukoresha rivet no gufunga umwobo wivanga rivet.

R.Ikirenge cyabugenewe cyagutse kandi kiraguka nyuma yo guhangayika, kandi gifunzwe cyane hejuru yubuso.Bikunze gukoreshwa muguhuza igikonoshwa cya plastiki, isahani yoroheje, ibikoresho byiziritse, ikibaho cyumuzunguruko, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose cyumucyo, urumuri, cyiza kandi gifatika, byoroshye gukoresha.

Imirongo yabafana yabugenewe muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho intoki kandi irashobora gukururwa mu mwobo uri mu mbaho ​​cyangwa munsi yacyo.Byakozwe mubikoresho bya elastomer hamwe nubukomezi bwiza kandi birashobora gushyirwaho byihuse ndetse no mubiterane byo kwivanga.Umufana rivet akoreshwa cyane mugukosora hagati ya elegitoroniki ya chassis ya elegitoroniki, ubushyuhe bwa chip na chip, bifite imikorere ya elastique hamwe na aperture ihuye.Ni anti vibrasiya kandi igabanya urusaku.

Imigezi ni shyashya ifata ibyuma byoroha cyane.Imirongo irashobora kwerekana ibyiza byihariye mumwanya muto ugereranije cyangwa mubidukikije aho imbunda zizunguruka zitaboneka cyangwa zidashobora gukoreshwa.Ibihuza bibiri cyangwa byinshi birashobora kuzunguruka neza ukoresheje inyundo nibindi bintu kugirango ukubite umusumari kuruhande rumwe. kumiterere ya cap brim, imirongo irashobora kugabanywamo imitwe iringaniye yumutwe hamwe numutwe wa konte.Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye bihujwe, birashobora kugabanywamo ibice byose bya aluminiyumu, ibyuma bya aluminiyumu, ibyuma byose bitagira umuyonga, ibyuma byuma, ibyuma bya aluminiyumu bitagira ibyuma, ibyuma bya pulasitike nibindi.Imirongo ntigomba gukoresha intoki cyangwa pneumatike. rivet nka rivet to rivet, hamwe nibintu byiza byo kuzunguruka no korohereza, birashobora gukoreshwa cyane muburyo bwose bwimigozi.

Ibiti bya plastiki byitwa kandi ibiti byinyo byinyo byitwa plastike byitwa ibiti bya Noheri byitwa Noheri, ubwoko bw amenyo flake ihinduka neza muguhuza inteko yumwobo uzengurutswe intoki, isahani yubwoko irashobora kwihindura ukurikije ubunini bwukuri Ingano kugirango ihindurwe, ihindagurika ryinyo nigishushanyo cya rivet nyuma yo gushyirwaho neza neza hejuru, ntabwo byoroshye gukururwa, bikwiranye nigituba, ibiti, reberi, imbere yimodoka nibindi bikoresho byoroshye hagati yo gukoresha bisanzwe.Ibiti bya plastike bifite ibiti byiza gukingirwa, kurwanya umuriro, kutagira magnetique, kubika ubushyuhe, uburemere bworoshye, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa, gukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.

Ubwoko bwimpumyi zirashobora kugabanwa mubice byugururiwe ubwoko bwimpumyi, gufunga ubwoko bwimpumyi zifunze, ingoma imwe nimpande ebyiri zingoma zimpumyi, insinga zishushanya impumyi, imisumari yinyanja, imirongo itagira amazi, nibindi, imirongo ihumye nubwoko bumwe. . ikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi, ibinyabiziga, ubwato, indege, imashini, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho nibindi bicuruzwa.Ibikurikira nibisobanuro bigufi bya buri cyitegererezo.

Countersunk umutwe wubwoko bwa rivet: kuzunguruka kubice bizunguruka bifite ubuso bwiza kandi bwiza.

Ingoma y'ingoma: mugihe izunguruka, intoki yimisumari izakurura impera yumubiri wumusumari wa rivet muburyo bumwe cyangwa bubiri bwingoma, imiterere yombi igomba kuzunguruka, kandi irashobora kugabanya umuvuduko ukorera hejuru yimiterere. Gusaba: cyane cyane ikoreshwa mu kuzunguza ibice bitandukanye byubatswe byimodoka, amato, ubwubatsi, imashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nizindi nganda.

Ikariso nini: ugereranije na rivet isanzwe, diameter ya aluminiyumu ya diameter ni nini cyane.Rivet ifite ahantu hanini ho guhurira hamwe nubuso bukomeye bushyigikirwa iyo buzungurutswe hamwe, bishobora kongera imbaraga zumuriro no kwihanganira impagarara nyinshi. Inganda zikoreshwa: zikwiriye gufunga ibintu byoroshye, byoroshye kandi byoroshye.Kwiyongera kwa diameter ya cap brim ifite uburyo bwihariye bwo kurinda ibikoresho byoroshye.

Ubwoko bwa rivet bufunze: bwagenewe gupfuka umutwe wa mandel nyuma yo kuzunguruka, bikwiranye nibisabwa byinshi hamwe nibisabwa bitarimo amazi.Icyogoshe kinini, anti-vibrasiya, anti-umuvuduko mwinshi.

Umubiri wimisumari wa aluminiyumu yose nayo ikozwe mumashanyarazi yo murwego rwohejuru ya aluminiyumu, nziza kandi iramba nyuma yo kuzunguruka ntizigera igaragara nkibintu byangirika: ugereranije na rivet isanzwe, rivet rivet rivet rivet imbaraga ziri hasi, zikwiranye nibikoresho byoroshye byingingo.

Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bifunguye: imirongo niyo ihitamo ryiza kumbaraga zikomeye kandi zirwanya ruswa.

Igice cya kabiri - kizenguruka umutwe rivet ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugihe cyo kuzunguruka hamwe n'umutwaro munini uhinduranya.

Umutwe wa taper usa neza urashobora kwihanganira ruswa bitewe na hypertrophyme yumutwe wumusumari, kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mugihe cyo kuzunguruka hamwe no kwangirika gukomeye, nkubwato bwamazi hamwe nigituba cyamazi.

Umutwe uringaniye, imitwe iringaniye ikoreshwa cyane cyane kumpapuro cyangwa uruhu, canvas, ibiti nibindi bikoresho bitari ibyuma.

Umutwe munini uringaniye ukoreshwa cyane cyane mukuzunguruka ibikoresho bitari ibyuma.

Igice cya - hollow rivet ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukuzunguruka hamwe n'umutwaro muto.

Rivet idafite umutwe ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukuzunguza ibikoresho bitari ibyuma.

Rivet ya hollow yoroheje muburemere kandi ifite intege nke mumutwe wumusumari, ikoreshwa mukuzunguza ibikoresho bitari ibyuma bifite umutwaro muto.

Imiyoboro ya tubular ikoreshwa mukuzunguza ibikoresho bitarimo ubutare nta mutwaro.

Ikirangantego cyikirango gikoreshwa cyane cyane kumashini zizunguruka, ibikoresho nibindi hejuru yicyapa.

Imirongo imwe irashobora kandi guhuzwa nimyenda, igahinduka ikintu gikunzwe muri iki gihe, kandi inyinshi murizo zihagarariye injyana ya pank.

Hariho kandi imirongo ibiri, idasanzwe.Bigabanyijemo ibice bibiri, igice kinini cyane gifite umwobo hagati, naho igice cyoroshye hamwe numutwe wa capa ni intervention ikwiye.Iyo izunguruka, fata inkoni yoroheje mubyimbye inkoni.

Rivet Iterambere Amateka:

Imirongo ya mbere yari ibiti bito bikozwe mu biti cyangwa mu magufa, kandi ibyuma bya mbere byahinduwe byenda kuba abakurambere b'imirongo tuzi muri iki gihe.Ntagushidikanya ko ari uburyo bwo guhuza ibyuma bya kera cyane bizwi n'abantu, dushobora kubisubiramo gukoresha umwimerere gukoresha ibyuma bikozwe kugeza ubu, kurugero: Igihe cyumuringa Abanyamisiri bakoresheje ubwoko bwa rivet bwerekanwe uruziga perimetero yinzugi esheshatu zimbaho ​​zomekeranye zifatanije hamwe, zikora imitsi nyuma yo gutabwa neza mumashusho yumuringa yibice binini, byongeye kugaruka hamwe.

Mu 1916, igihe HV White wo mu isosiyete y’indege y’Ubwongereza yatangizaga bwa mbere ipeti rihumye rishobora kwerekanwa ku ruhande rumwe, bike ntibyari byitezwe ko imirongo izakoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe. Kuva mu kirere kugera ku mashini zo mu biro, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho bya siporo. , impumyi zihumye zahindutse uburyo bwiza kandi buhamye bwo guhuza imashini.

Hollow-rivets yahimbwe ahanini kugirango ikorwe cyangwa ibungabunge ibikoresho.Ntibiramenyekana neza igihe havumbuwe imyobo, ariko ibikoresho byavumbuwe mu kinyejana cya 9 cyangwa icya 10 nyuma ya Yesu. Imirongo yimukanwa, nk'inono yometse ku misumari, ibohoza imbata ku mirimo iremereye, n'imirongo yatumye habaho ibintu byinshi byavumbuwe, nk'ibikoresho by'ibyuma kuri abakozi b'umuringa n'ibyuma hamwe n'intama zo kogoshesha intama.