Nkuko relay aribintu bikoreshwa cyane mugucunga muburyo budasanzwe bwo kugenzura, ni ngombwa kubyumvarelay ibikoreshon'icyizere cyo kubaho.Guhitamo ibyerekezo hamwe nibikoresho byiza byitumanaho hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kubaho birashobora kugabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga no kugabanya ibikoresho byananiranye.
Intego rusange hamwe nububasha bwamashanyarazi mubisanzwe bifite icyizere cyo kubaho cyamashanyarazi byibuze ibikorwa 100.000, mugihe ubuzima bwumukanishi bushobora kuba 100.000, 1.000.000 cyangwa ndetse na miliyari 2.5.Impamvu ubuzima bwamashanyarazi buri hasi cyane ugereranije nubuzima bwubukanishi nuko ubuzima bwitumanaho bushingiye kubikorwa.Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bikurikizwa kubihuza bihindura imizigo yabo yagenwe, kandi mugihe urutonde rwitumanaho ruhindura umutwaro muto kurenza urwego, ubuzima bwitumanaho burashobora kuba ndende cyane.Kurugero, 240A, 80V AC, 25% ya PF irashobora guhindura umutwaro wa 5A kubikorwa birenga 100.000.Ariko, niba iyi mibonano ikoreshwa muguhindura (urugero: 120A, 120VAC imizigo irwanya), ubuzima bushobora kurenga miriyoni ibikorwa.Urwego rwubuzima bwamashanyarazi narwo ruzirikana ibyangiritse kuri konte, kandi ukoresheje guhagarika arc neza, ubuzima bwitumanaho burashobora kwagurwa.
Ubuzima bwitumanaho burangira mugihe imibonano ihagaze cyangwa isudira, cyangwa mugihe umwe cyangwa bombi bahuze batakaje ibintu birenze urugero kandi amashanyarazi meza ntashobora kugerwaho, nkigisubizo cyo guhinduranya ibintu mugihe cyo guhinduranya ibintu no gutakaza ibintu bitewe no gutatana.
Imiyoboro ya relay iraboneka murwego runini rwibyuma na alloys, ingano nuburyo, kandi guhitamo imibonano bigomba kuzirikana ibikoresho, amanota nuburyo kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa na porogaramu runaka uko bishoboka kose.Kutabikora birashobora kuvamo ibibazo byo guhura cyangwa no kunanirwa guhura hakiri kare.
Ukurikije porogaramu, imikoranire irashobora gukorwa hamwe na palladium, platine, zahabu, ifeza, silver-nikel, na tungsten.Ahanini ifumbire mvaruganda, ifeza ya kadmium oxyde (AgCdO) na silver tin oxyde (AgSnO), na silver indium tin oxyde (AgInSnO) bikoreshwa cyane mumigambi rusange hamwe nimbaraga zerekana imbaraga zo hagati kugeza hejuru.
Oxide ya silver Cadmium (AgCdO) yamenyekanye cyane kubera isuri nziza kandi irwanya abayigurisha kimwe n’umuriro mwinshi w’amashanyarazi n’ubushyuhe.AgCdO ikorwa no kuvanga ifeza na kadmium oxyde ikoresheje tekinoroji ya metallurgie, kandi ni ibikoresho bifite amashanyarazi. hamwe no guhangana na feza hafi yifeza (ukoresheje igitutu cyo hejuru cyo guhura), ariko kuberako abayigurisha barwanya hamwe no kuzimya arc ya cadmium oxyde, ifite isuri nziza kandi irwanya gusudira.
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya AgCdO birimo oxyde ya kadmium 10 kugeza kuri 15%, kandi kurwanya cyangwa kugurisha ibicuruzwa bigenda byiyongera hamwe na okiside ya kadmium;icyakora, kubera kugabanuka guhindagurika, amashanyarazi aragabanuka, nibikorwa bikonje bikagabanuka.
Ifumbire ya cadmium oxyde ifite post-okiside cyangwa pre-okiside yubwoko bubiri, pre-okiside yibintu mugushinga aho ihurira yagiye iba oxyde imbere, kandi kuruta okiside ya post-okiside ikubiyemo gukwirakwiza kadmium imwe. okiside, iyanyuma ikunda gukora okiside ya kadmium hafi yubusabane.Nyuma ya okiside irashobora gutera ibibazo byo guturika hejuru niba imiterere yumuntu igomba guhinduka cyane nyuma ya okiside, urugero, impera-ebyiri, kwimura ibyuma, C-ubwoko bwitumanaho.
Ifeza ya Indium Tin Oxide (AgInSnO) kimwe na Silver Tin Oxide (AgSnO) byahindutse uburyo bwiza bwo guhuza AgCdO, kandi gukoresha kadmium mubitumanaho na bateri birabujijwe mu bice byinshi byisi.Kubwibyo, amabati ya tin oxyde (12%), bigoye nka 15% kurenza AgCdO, ni amahitamo meza.Mubyongeyeho, ifeza-indium-tin oxyde ihuza ibereye imizigo myinshi, urugero, amatara ya tungsten, aho imiyoboro ihagaze iba mike.Nubwo irwanya cyane kugurisha, AgInSn na AgSn imibonano ifite amajwi arwanya imbaraga (ubushobozi buke) kuruta Ag na AgCdO.Bitewe nokurwanya kwabo kugurisha, imibonano yavuzwe haruguru irazwi cyane mubikorwa byimodoka, aho imizigo ya 12VDC ikunda gutera ihererekanyabubasha muriyi porogaramu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2024