Gukoresha amashanyarazi make arashobora gutuma sisitemu yingufu ikora neza kandi neza.Ibyiciro byihariye ni ibi bikurikira:

Ukurikije imiterere yimbere yimbere ya voltage ntoya, irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwo guhagarika no guhinduranya.Ihame rusange ryo kugenzura riyobowe na switch fuse.Ukurikije uburyo bwo kwigunga, burashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhindura imitwaro no guhinduranya fuse.Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gufunga uburyo bwo guhinduranya, burashobora kandi kugabanywamo gufungura no gufunga.Muburyo bwo gutoranya, biterwa nuburyo nyabwo.

Umuvuduko muke wa voltage utandukanya ni ubwoko bwo guhinduranya ibintu.Nibisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane muri voltage nini cyane.Ifite uruhare runini mugushinga no gukora neza amashanyarazi.

Iyo uhagaritse imizigo, umutwaro wo hasi wa voltage yo kwigunga ntushobora kurenza agaciro kemewe guhagarika agaciro.Umuvuduko muke utandukanya ibintu byimiterere rusange ntabwo byemewe gukorana numutwaro, gusa amashanyarazi make yo gutandukanya ibyuma bifite ibyumba bizimya arc birashobora kwemerera umubare muto wibikorwa bidakunze gukorwa.Birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibyiciro bitatu-bigufi byumuzunguruko wumurongo wumurongo wa voltage ntoya yiherereye biherereye ntibigomba kurenza agaciro kerekana imbaraga nubushyuhe bwumuriro.

Umuvuduko muke utandukanya imikorere switch

1.Ihinduramatwara yo kwigunga irashobora kugira ingaruka nziza zo gukumira, kugirango umuzunguruko wose ube ufite umutekano n'umutekano, kandi abakozi cyangwa abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga nabo bashobora gusana uruziga mugihe.

2.Muyongeyeho, icyuma gito cya voltage yo kwigunga gifite imikorere yo guhindura uruziga, kandi ubwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane muruganda rwamashanyarazi.Urugero nuru rukurikira: umurongo utanga umusaruro ugomba guhindura ingengabihe y'ibicuruzwa cyangwa imiterere.Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo kwigunga bushobora guhindura imikorere yumuzunguruko uhagarika amashanyarazi, kugirango ubone inyungu zumuzunguruko.

3.Mu mirimo yavuzwe haruguru, switch-voltage yo kwigunga irashobora kandi guhuza umurongo.Mu bikoresho bito bito byamazu yo guturamo cyangwa inyubako rusange, icyerekezo cyo kwigunga kigabanya ibyago byihishe byimpanuka zumutekano binyuze mubikorwa bidakoreshejwe intoki.Ibi bituma ubuzima bwacu bworoha nigikorwa cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no kohereza.

Guhinduranya amashanyarazi ni switch ikoreshwa muguhuza cyangwa guca umuzenguruko wibikoresho byamashanyarazi no gutanga amashanyarazi.Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ukurinda kunanirwa kwumuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa guhuza amashanyarazi kubwimpanuka ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kurinda umutekano wumuntu no gukora neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Inshingano zingenzi zirambuye kuburyo bukurikira:

1. Kurinda sisitemu

Muri sisitemu yimbaraga, amakosa yubutaka nibintu bisanzwe.Iyo ikosa ryubutaka ribaye mubikoresho byamashanyarazi, bizagabanya kugabanya imikorere yamashanyarazi yibikoresho, kandi biroroshye guteza ingaruka zikomeye nkumuriro.Muri iki gihe, icyuma gifata amashanyarazi gishobora guhagarika byihuse umuzenguruko wubutaka, kugirango wirinde kwaguka kwamakosa no kurinda umutekano wibikoresho byamashanyarazi.

2. Kurinda umutekano wawe

Iyo kumeneka bibaye mugikoresho cyibikoresho byamashanyarazi, umuzunguruko wubutaka ninzira iteje akaga cyane ishobora gutera impanuka nko gukomeretsa umuntu cyangwa urupfu.Ihinduramiterere irashobora guhagarika umuzenguruko mugihe mugihe habaye amashanyarazi, kugirango wirinde ko umuyaga unyura mumubiri wumuntu kandi ukarinda umutekano wumuntu.

3. Komeza ibikoresho

Mubikorwa byumurongo cyangwa ibikoresho byo kubungabunga no kuvugurura, muri rusange kugirango umutekano w abakozi urindwe, guhuza ibikoresho nibikoresho bya sisitemu bigomba kubanza guhagarikwa.Muri iki gihe, icyuma gishobora guhagarara byoroshye guhagarika umuzenguruko kugira ngo umutekano w'abakozi no kubungabunga ibikoresho bisanzwe.

Mubice bitandukanye, ibisobanuro bya voltage ntoya bizaba bitandukanye.Nyamara, imikorere yingenzi ya voltage ntoya ni: guhinduranya, kurinda, kugenzura no kugenzura.