Kuthamangitsa chinthu chooneka ngati msomali ndi kapu kumbali imodzi: mu riveting, gawo lopindika lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi kupunduka kwake kapena kusokoneza.

Mitundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma rivets:

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi R mtundu wa rivet, fan rivet, rivet wakhungu, mtengo wamtengo, theka lozungulira mutu, mutu wathyathyathya, theka lopanda dzenje, rivet wopanda pake, rivet wolimba, countersunk head rivet, rivet wakhungu, awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe awo kuti agwirizane ndi rivet.Kawirikawiri zosakwana 8 mm ndi ozizira riveting, zazikulu kuposa kukula ndi riveting otentha.Koma pali kuchotserapo, monga maloko ena pa nameplate, ndi ntchito rivet ndi loko dzenje kusokoneza rivet.

R - pulasitiki yamtundu wa pulasitiki, yomwe imatchedwanso rivet yowonjezera, imapangidwa ndi msomali wa pulasitiki ndi batani la amayi.Maziko okwera amaikidwa mu dzenje losalala popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera, ndiyeno mutu umakanizidwa pansi.Phazi lopangidwa mwapadera limakula ndikukula pambuyo popanikizidwa, ndipo limatsekedwa mwamphamvu pamtunda wokwera. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa chipolopolo cha pulasitiki, mbale yowala, zinthu zowonongeka, bolodi la dera, kapena kuwala kwina kulikonse, zinthu zowala, zokongola komanso zothandiza, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ma fan rivets amapangidwa mwapadera kuti aziyika pamanja ndipo amatha kukokedwa kudzera m'mabowo a mapanelo kapena underframe.Amapangidwa ndi zinthu za elastomer zolimba bwino ndipo zimatha kukhazikitsidwa mwachangu ngakhale mumsonkhano wosokoneza. The fan rivet imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokonza pakati pa makina apakompyuta apakompyuta, kuzama kwa kutentha ndi chip, komwe kumakhala ndi ntchito ya elasticity ndi kabowo kofananira.Ndi anti vibration ndi kuchepetsa phokoso.

Ma Rivets ndi zomangira zatsopano zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuziyika.Ma Rivets akhoza kusonyeza ubwino wawo wapadera mu malo ochepetsetsa kapena malo omwe mfuti zowombera sizikupezeka kapena sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.Zolumikizira ziwiri kapena zambiri zimatha kugwedezeka bwino pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi zinthu zina kuti zigunde pachimake cha msomali kumbali imodzi. mpaka mawonekedwe a kapu brim, ma rivets amatha kugawidwa m'ma rivets amutu athyathyathya ndi ma countersunk head rivets.Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu, imatha kugawidwa muzitsulo zonse za aluminiyamu, zitsulo zazitsulo za aluminiyamu, zitsulo zonse zosapanga dzimbiri, zitsulo zachitsulo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zitsulo za pulasitiki, ndi zina zotero. rivet ngati rivet to rivet, yokhala ndi katundu wabwinoko komanso wosavuta, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumitundu yonse yamagulu olumikizirana.

Mitengo yamtengo wa pulasitiki imatchedwanso kuti ma rivets apulasitiki opindika amatchedwa mtengo wa Khrisimasi, ma rivets apulasitiki amtundu wa dzino, kusinthika kwamtundu wa dzino kusokoneza kusokoneza pabowo lozungulira mwachindunji kuyika kwa atolankhani, mbale yamtundu wa dzino imatha kudzisintha yokha malinga ndi makulidwe ake enieni. Kukula mpaka kukhazikika, kapangidwe ka dzino lopindika ndikuyika kwa rivet pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa mwamphamvu pamwamba, kosavuta kuzulidwa, koyenera kuwira, matabwa, mphira, mkati mwagalimoto ndi zida zina zofewa pakati pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.Plastic rivet mtengo uli ndi zabwino kwambiri kutchinjiriza, kukana moto, kusakhala ndi maginito, kutenthetsa kutentha, kulemera pang'ono, kukana kutentha kwambiri, mphamvu zambiri, kukana dzimbiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Mitundu ya ma rivets akhungu imatha kugawidwa pafupifupi kukhala ma rivets akhungu otseguka, ma rivets akhungu otsekedwa, ma rivets akhungu ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono, ma rivets akhungu, misomali ya seahorse, ma rivets osalowa madzi, ndi zina zotero. , koma ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera - kukoka mfuti ya rivet (manual, magetsi, pneumatic) kwa riveting. Mtundu uwu wa rivet ndi woyenera makamaka nthawi zomwe zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito rivet wamba (ayenera kutsukidwa kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri), choncho ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, galimoto, sitima, ndege, makina, zipangizo zamagetsi, mipando ndi zinthu zina.Zotsatirazi ndizofotokozera mwachidule za chitsanzo chilichonse.

Countersunk mutu wamtundu wa rivet: kuthamangitsa magawo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osalala komanso okongola.

Drum rivet: ikamathamanga, pachimake cha msomali chimakoka kumapeto kwa msomali wa msomali kukhala ng'oma imodzi kapena iwiri, mawonekedwe awiriwa ayenera kung'ambika, ndipo amatha kuchepetsa kupanikizika komwe kumachitika pamwamba pa kapangidwe kake. Ntchito: makamaka ntchito riveting mbali zosiyanasiyana woonda structural magalimoto, zombo, zomangamanga, makina, zamagetsi ndi mafakitale ena.

Chipewa chachikulu cha rivet: poyerekeza ndi rivet wamba, kapu ya aluminiyamu kapu ya rivet ndi yayikulu kwambiri.Rivet ili ndi malo akuluakulu okhudzana ndi kugwirizanitsa ndi malo ochiritsira amphamvu pamene akugwedezeka ndi chophatikizira, chomwe chingapangitse mphamvu ya torque ndi kupirira kuthamanga kwa radial.Kuchulukitsa kwa mainchesi a cap brim kumakhala ndi chitetezo chapadera pazinthu zofewa.

Mtundu wotsekedwa wa rivet: wopangidwa kuti aphimbe mutu wa mandrel pambuyo pa riveting, oyenerera ntchito zambiri zomwe zili ndi zofunikira zopanda madzi.

Thupi la msomali wa aluminiyamu yonse ya rivet limapangidwanso ndi waya wapamwamba kwambiri wa aluminiyamu, wokongola komanso wokhazikika pambuyo pa riveting sudzawoneka ngati dzimbiri: poyerekeza ndi wamba wamba, mphamvu ya rivet rivet rivet ndi yotsika, yoyenera zida zofewa zolumikizirana.

Ma rivets otseguka achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri: ma rivets ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri champhamvu kwambiri komanso kukana dzimbiri.

The semi - circular head rivet amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazochitika zamasewera okhala ndi katundu wamkulu wodutsa.

Flat taper head rivet sichita dzimbiri chifukwa cha hypertrophy ya mutu wa msomali, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamisonkhano yokhala ndi dzimbiri lamphamvu, monga chiboliboli cha zombo ndi thanki yamadzi ya boiler.

Mutu wathyathyathya, ma rivets amutu wathyathyathya amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazitsulo zachitsulo kapena zikopa, chinsalu, matabwa ndi zinthu zina zopanda zitsulo zomwe zimapangidwira.

Chophimba chachikulu chamutu chathyathyathya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popangira zinthu zopanda zitsulo.

The semi-hollow rivet imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pothamangitsa ndi katundu wocheperako.

Rivet yopanda mutu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popangira zinthu zopanda zitsulo.

Chombocho chimakhala chopepuka komanso chofooka pamutu wa misomali, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zopanda zitsulo ndi katundu wochepa.

Ma tubular rivets amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zinthu zopanda zitsulo popanda katundu.

Ma label rivets amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamakina opangira ma riveting, zida ndi zina pamwamba pa dzina.

Ma rivets ena amathanso kufananizidwa ndi zovala, kukhala chinthu chodziwika masiku ano, ndipo ambiri mwa iwo ndi oyimira punk.

Palinso ma rivets, apadera kwambiri.Imagawidwa m'magawo awiri, mbali yowonjezereka yomwe ili ndi dzenje pakati, ndipo gawo lochepa kwambiri lokhala ndi kapu ndi thupi losokoneza. ndodo.

Mbiri Yachitukuko cha Rivet:

Ma rivets akale kwambiri anali ma bolt ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi matabwa kapena fupa, ndipo mitundu yakale kwambiri yachitsulo mwina inali makolo a rivets omwe timawadziwa lero. Palibe kukayika kuti ndi njira yolumikizira zitsulo zakale kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika kwa anthu, zitha kutsatiridwa kale. kugwiritsa ntchito koyambirira chitsulo chopangidwa mpaka pano, mwachitsanzo: M'badwo wa Bronze Aigupto adagwiritsa ntchito gudumu la rivet lozungulira la zitseko zisanu ndi chimodzi zomangirira pamodzi, kupanga Agiriki ataponyedwa bwino mu chiboliboli chamkuwa cha zigawo zazikulu, zokhalanso ndi rivet riveting pamodzi.

Mu 1916, pamene HV White wa British Aircraft Corporation anayamba kukhala ndi ma rivets akhungu omwe amatha kugwedezeka kumbali imodzi, sizikanayembekezereka kuti ma rivets agwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri masiku ano. , ma rivets akhungu akhala njira yothandiza komanso yokhazikika yolumikizira makina.

Ma hollow-rivets adapangidwa makamaka kuti apange kapena kukonza zida za harness.Sizidziwikiratu nthawi yomwe ma hollow-rivets adapangidwa, koma zida zopangira zida zidapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 9 kapena 10 AD. Ma rivets opindika, ngati ziboda zokhomeredwa, akapolo omasulidwa ku ntchito yolemetsa, ndi ma rivets adayambitsa zinthu zambiri zofunika, monga zitsulo zachitsulo. amkuwa ndi achitsulo, ndi zometa ubweya wa nkhosa.