Chitukuko chazipangizo zamagetsimsika umagwirizana kwambiri ndi kufunikira kosalekeza kwa zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi komanso kupita patsogolo kwa matekinoloje atsopano masiku ano.Nthawi yomweyo, malamulo ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso mphamvu zamagetsi zidzakhudzanso kwambiri kukula kwa msika wa zida zamagetsi.Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zingayambitse kukula kwa msika wa zida zamagetsi:
1.Kukulitsa zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi: pomwe msika wamagetsi ndi zamagetsi ukupitilira kukula, kufunikira kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi kwakula molingana.Kutuluka kwa matekinoloje atsopano, kutchuka kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, komanso momwe zinthu zikuyendera zimayika zofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi, zomwe zikuthandizira kukula kwa msika.
2.Trend pakupanga magetsi ndi kuyika magetsi pamagalimoto: Kuzama kwa magetsi komanso kuyika magetsi kwamakampani amagalimoto kwadzetsa kufunikira kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.Kukwera kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi makina oyendetsa mwanzeru kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zida zamagetsi pamakina amagetsi agalimoto.
3.Kuyendetsedwa ndi matekinoloje atsopano a mphamvu: Ndi chitukuko cha mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu ndi mphamvu zosungirako mphamvu, kufunikira kwa zipangizo zamagetsi zamagetsi mumagetsi ndi zipangizo zosungiramo mphamvu zikuwonjezekanso.Izi zikuphatikiza zida zamagetsi zamagetsimasiwichindiowononga derakuonetsetsa kufala kwamphamvu ndi kusunga mphamvu.
4. Kufalikira kwa makina opanga mafakitale: Kuyendetsa makina opanga mafakitale ndi kupanga mwanzeru kwapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azigwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri.switchgear ndi ma relay, zomwe zikuyendetsa kufunikira kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.Izi zikuphatikiza zinthu zolumikizana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina owongolera.
5.Kukhudzidwa ndi malamulo a chilengedwe: Kudera nkhawa za chilengedwe kukuchititsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa zida zolumikizirana ndi magetsi zomwe sizingawononge chilengedwe komanso zokhazikika.Zotsatira zake, zida zatsopano zolumikizirana ndi magetsi zomwe zili ndi chilengedwe chochepa, zobwezeretsanso, komanso zopulumutsa mphamvu zimayembekezeredwa kuti zipezeke pamsika.
Zipangizo zamagetsi zimagawika m'magulu amagetsi opangidwa ndi siliva ndi zida zolumikizirana, komanso zolumikizirana ndi mkuwa ndi zida zolumikizirana.
Zolumikizira zamagetsi zochokera ku siliva ndi zida zolumikizirana:Siliva ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimakhala ndi magetsi, kutentha komanso kukana kwa okosijeni.Izi zimapangitsa siliva kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zokondedwa pazamagetsi zamagetsi.Zida zolumikizirana ndi siliva zokhala ndi siliva zimakhala ndi kukana kutsika, kuwongolera bwino kwamagetsi ndipo ndizoyenera kutsika kwamagetsi komanso kutsika kwapano.Kutentha kwawo kwapamwamba kumapangitsanso kutentha komwe kumapangidwa panthawi yomwe akuyendetsa panopa kuti awonongeke bwino.Kulumikizana kwamagetsi opangidwa ndi siliva kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polumikizirana, ma switch, ma circuit breakers ndi zida zina zamagetsi, makamaka pankhani yamayendedwe apamwamba apano, kukhazikika kwa kulumikizana ndi kukana kuvala kumakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri.
Zolumikizira zamagetsi zochokera mkuwa ndi zida zolumikizirana nazo:Copper ndi chinthu china chabwino chowongolera, ngakhale chocheperako pang'ono kuposa siliva, chimapambanabe pamapulogalamu ena.Zipangizo zamagetsi zokhala ndi mkuwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo zopangira, zomwe zimapatsa mwayi wopikisana nawo pamapulogalamu ena omwe amawononga ndalama zambiri.Copper imakhalanso ndi matenthedwe apamwamba kwambiri.Magetsi opangidwa ndi mkuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazinthu zotsika mtengo, zotsika mtengo zomwe zimafuna kuwongolera kwapakatikati.Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mabwalo otsika komanso ocheperako komanso mabwalo owongolera.
Zipangizo zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi otsika, apakati komanso apamwamba kwambiri, komanso zinthu zopepuka.
Zinthu zotsika mphamvu:Zopangira zamagetsi zotsika nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza zida zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala pansi pa 1000V.Zipangizo zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi otsika monga ma switch, sockets, ma adapter magetsi ndi ma relay ang'onoang'ono.Zogulitsazi zimadziwika ndi ma voltages otsika komanso mafunde ang'onoang'ono, kotero kuti madulidwe, kukhazikika ndi zofunikira za moyo wa kukhudzana ndi magetsi zingakhale zolimbitsa thupi.
Zogulitsa zapakati komanso zamphamvu kwambiri:Zogulitsa zapakati komanso zamphamvu kwambiri zimaphimba kuchuluka kwamagetsi apamwamba pazida zamagetsi, nthawi zambiri kuposa 1000V, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina amagetsi, zida zamafakitale ndi zina.Zipangizo zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zapakati komanso zamphamvu kwambiri monga ma circuit breakers, switchgear, medium and high voltage relays.Zogulitsazi zimafunikira kulumikizana kwamagetsi kuti zisungidwe kukhudzana kokhazikika pansi pazikhalidwe zaposachedwa komanso zamagetsi, motero zofunika kwambiri zimayikidwa pamayendedwe amagetsi, kukana kuvala ndi kukana kwa arc kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.
Zopangira zopepuka:Zopangira zopepuka nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza zinthu zokhala ndi katundu wopepuka pazida zamagetsi, monga masiwichi ndi mabatani pazida zamagetsi.Zida zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zopepuka monga zosinthira zazing'ono, zosinthira zamagetsi ndi zowongolera zakutali.Zogulitsazi nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito m'malo ocheperako komanso m'malo ang'onoang'ono apano, ndipo kukhudzidwa ndi moyo wamagetsi amalumikizana ndi magetsi ndizofunikira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-26-2024